Completed


Work Plan
2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D)
1. Nomination Completed

1. Nomination

Phase status: Completed

On 1 November 1994 the APVMA (then the NRA) invited the public to nominate active constituents, chemical products or labels for consideration for review. Of the 600 chemical nominations, 80 were included in the priority candidate review list published in the Gazette on 2 May 1995, including 2,4-D active constituents, chemical products and labels.

2. Prioritisation Completed

2. Prioritisation

Phase status: Completed

3. Scoping and work plan Completed

3. Scoping and work plan

Phase status: Completed

The review scope document (2003) is available in the publication archive tab. The scope included assessments for human health, including work health and safety, and environment. The work plan was first published on 1 July 2015.

4. Notice of reconsideration Completed

4. Notice of reconsideration

Phase status: Completed

The s 32 notice of reconsideration was given to holders on 10 June 2003.

The notice of reconsideration was published in the Gazette on 2 May 1995 and again on 1 July 2003.

Additional s 32 notices were sent to holders on 1 July 2015, to include all approved actives and registered products in the review.

On 23 September 2013, s 33 notices were sent to holders of active constituent approvals requesting results of experiments to determine the levels of dioxins as impurities present in approved 2,4-D active constituents.

5. Assessment Completed

5. Assessment

Phase status: Completed

The review of 2,4-D was separated into two parts:

  • part 1 contains the environmental risk assessment of high volatile (short-chain) ester forms of 2,4-D, and is now complete
  • part 2 contains the toxicological and occupational health and safety assessments for all 2,4-D forms, and the environmental risk assessment of the low and non-volatile forms (acid, salt, and long-chain esters) of 2,4-D.

In October 2005 the APVMA released a label review under s 34A of the Agricultural and Veterinary Medicines Code Act 1994 following reports of crop damage through our Adverse Experience Reporting Program. In consultation with state authorities, the APVMA developed additional instructions to strengthen the existing label warnings in relation to minimising spray drift. All registrants were required to update their product labels by 30 November 2005.

In April 2006 the APVMA released the 2,4-D preliminary review findings report (environment) part 1: 2,4-D high volatile esters, volume 1: review summary. This report identified that high volatile ester (ethyl ester, butyl ester and isobutyl ester) forms of 2,4-D pose an unacceptable risk to the environment. To minimise the risks to the environment, the APVMA proposed cancelling all approvals and registrations relating to the high volatile ester forms of 2,4-D.

In October 2006 the APVMA suspended the registrations and label approvals of 24 products containing high volatile ester forms of 2,4-D and issued new instructions for use to allow further data to be generated by registrants. Use of the suspended products was only approved in accordance with specific instructions detailed in APVMA permit PER13339.

In July 2013 the APVMA published the report Annex to the APVMA's preliminary review findings (environment) part 1: 2,4-D esters  volume 1: review summary and advised selected 2,4-D high volatile ester (HVE) registrants and approval holders of our intention to cancel selected registrations and approvals on the basis of unacceptable environmental risks.

On 21 August 2013, the APVMA cancelled selected active constituent approvals, registrations and associated label approvals for 2,4-D HVE. The decision was to:

  • cease supply of cancelled 2,4-D HVE active constituent immediately (21 August 2013)
  • from 31 August 2013, cease supply of cancelled product manufactured prior to 21 August 2013
  • allow users who may have bought these products to use what stocks they have before 31 August 2014, under the same permit instructions (PER14329) that currently apply (that is, for use in the winter window only and under strict usage conditions). After that time, the use of the existing products will be illegal.

On 24 October 2019, the APVMA published the 2,4-D Review Technical Report

Due to reported incidents of spray drift damage attributed to 2,4-D, in accordance with s 45B of the Code, on 4 October 2018 and 1 October 2019 the decision was made to suspend product labels because the APVMA concluded that the labels may not meet the labelling criteria.

The suspension decision gave effect to permits PER87451 (in effect from 1 October 2019 until the end of 30 September 2020) and PER87174 (in effect from 4 October 2018 through 2 October 2019) to allow persons to possess, have custody of, supply, and use affected products.

6. Proposed regulatory decision Completed

6. Proposed regulatory decision

Phase status: Completed

On 24 October 2019 the APVMA published the proposed regulatory decisions for 2,4-D.

7. Consultation Completed

7. Consultation

Phase status: Completed

The public consultation on the proposed regulatory decisions (outlined in the Special Gazette of 24 October 2019) ran from 24 October 2019 to 31 January 2020. 

8. Final regulatory decision Completed

8. Final regulatory decision

Phase status: Completed

On 3 September 2020, the APVMA published the 2,4-D final review technical report and the final regulatory decisions in respect to the review.

Model labels are available for holders to see the changes relevant to their product group.

9. Implementation Completed

9. Implementation

Phase status: Completed

The 12-month implementation period for the final regulatory decisions ended on 3 September 2021.

Publication Archive
Type Title Publication date 
LabelsModel labels3 September 2020
Report2,4-D final review technical report3 September 2020
Gazette2,4-D reconsideration final regulatory decisions3 September 2020
Report2,4-D review technical report24 October 2019
Gazette2,4-D reconsideration proposed decisions24 October 2019
Report Annex to the APVMA's preliminary review findings (environment) part 1: 2,4-D esters, volume 1: review summary July 2013
Gazette Continued suspension of products containing 2,4-D ethyl, butyl and isobutyl esters and all associated label approvals1 February 2011
GazetteContinued suspension of products containing 2,4-D ethyl, butyl and isobutyl esters and all associated label approvals12 October 2010
GazetteSuspension of 2,4-D ethyl ester, 2,4-D butyl ester and 2,4-D isobutyl ester active constituent approvals and products containing 2,4-D ethyl ester, 2,4-D butyl ester and 2,4-D isobutyl ester6 January 2009 
GazetteContinued suspension of products containing 2,4-D ethyl, butyl and isobutyl esters and all associated label approvals1 May 2007
Report 1 April 2006
Report 2,4-D preliminary review findings report (environment) part 1, HVE esters: Technical report 1 April 2006
Report1 April 2006
Report 2,4-D preliminary review findings report (environment) part 1, HVE esters: Appendix 2 (esters)1 April 2006
Report1 April 2006
Report 2,4-D review scope document 1 June 2003